Tierra-Estella
In this land, many artistic samples are found due to its history the Way of St James or Camino de Santiago crossed
this land. There are several monasteries and Romanesque hermitages. Its nature is
whimsical and irregular, showing an exuberant vegetation.
It is possible to walk through beech woods (Atlantic climate) or hom-oak woods (Mediterranean
climate). The highest elevations reach 1 400 m, but the difficulty for ascent and
route is minimum.
Estella
Its
capital, Estella,
which was born from The Way of St James (stages from Puente la Reina to Estella
and from Estella to Logroño),
is still faithful to its portrait in the adagio 'Estella la bella' ("Estela,
the Beautiful"), as it was known in the 15th century. It is a Romanesque town,
whose nickname is 'the Toledo from the North', due to its historical and artistic
heritage.
The
influence of The Way of St James and of the Jewish quarter is present in all the city.
It was founded in 1090 by the king Sancho Ramírez, but it is in the 12th and 13th
centuries when Estella reaches its splendor. The Palace
of the Kings of Navarre,
which is probably the only civil Romanesque building in Navarre, dates back to this
period.
Other
examples of civil architecture in the city are the bridges of San Martín or Azucarero,
and of the Jail; the Palace of Justice; and the medieval door of Castilla.
Among
its religious buildings, we find the late Romanesque
Church of San Pedro de la Rúa
with
a magnificent cloister from the 12th century; the Church of San Miguelwith
a representative northern facade and a Gothic altarpiece of Santa Elena; the
Church of Holy Sepulchre
with
a Gothic facade from the 14th century; and the neo-Gothic
Basilica of "Our Lady of the Puy"
,
which is located in the place where, according to the legend, the Virgin del Puy
appeared. From this place, you will be able to enjoy a wonderful panoramic view of
the city.
The
popular celebrations to honour the Virgin del Puy and the Apostle St. Andrew begin
the Friday preceeding the first Sunday of August (Viernes
de Gigantes).
Celebrations last a week. Every morning there is a running of heifers through the
streets. They are traditionally the women who take part in them. Celebrations continue
in the streets until one o'clock in the morning. At this time, there is a dance ( Baile
de la Era ,
characteristic dance from Estella) and, then,
La
Bajadica del Che.